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1 πείρω
πείρω, ipf. ἔπειρον, πεῖρε, pass. perf. part. πεπαρμένος, plup. πέπαρτο: pierce through, pierce, transfix, Il. 16.405; of piercing meat with spits ( κρέα ὀβελοῖσιν), and pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένος, ‘studded,’ Il. 1.246; fig., ὀδύνῃσι, Il. 5.399; also fig., κέλευθον, κύματα, ‘cleave’ one's way, ‘plow’ the waves, Od. 2.434, Od. 8.183.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πείρω
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2 πείρω
Aπεῖρα Il.7.317
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.πέπαρμαι 1.246
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπάρην [pron. full] [ᾰ] ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.4.94 :—pierce, run through, mostly of cooking, κρέα τ' ὤπτων, ἄλλα τ' ἔπειρον they spitted meat, Od. 3.33, cf. Paus.4.17.1 ; in full, ; ἀμφ' ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν they stuck the meat round (i.e. on) the spits, 1.465; also ἔγχεϊ νύξε.. διὰ δ' αὐτοῦ πεῖρεν ὀδόντων ran it through his teeth, 16.405 : c. acc., ;ἰχθῦς ὣς πείροντες Od.10.124
, cf. Ach. Tat.3.4 ([voice] Pass.);τῇ τριαίνῃ.. ἔπειρε καὶ ἀνεῖλε Str.13.1.38
:—[voice] Pass., σκῆπτρον, δέπας χρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον, studded with golden nails, Il.1.246, 11.633; ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος pierced with pain, 5.399, Archil.84 (alsoπ. ἀμφ' ὀδύνῃσι A.R.4.1067
);περὶ δουρὶ πεπαρμένη Il.21.577
;ἀμφ' ὀνύχεσσι Hes.Op. 205
.II metaph., ἀνδρῶν τε πτολέμους ἀλεγεινά τε κύματα πείρων cleaving a way through, Il.24.8, Od.8.183; πεῖρε κέλευθον clave her way [ through the sea], 2.434 : abs. in the same sense, A.R.2.326, 398. (Cf. περόνη, OSlav. na-perją 'pierce'.)
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